The publication, which is also available as an open access publication, offers an insight into the work of the Kolleg's research group, provides bibliographical access to its results and summarises them: Individualisation is not a consequence of modernisation. Religion is the motor, not the antagonist, of individualisation. Religious individualization is to be found outside the "West" and in front of various "moderns" as well as within them. Prof. Dr. Jörg Rüpke, one of the two heads of the collegiate research group, explains: "This refutes common prejudices about the 'pre-modern nature of religions' as well as misunderstandings about 'modern individualism' with a wealth of historical counter-examples."