"Duke Ernst II of Saxe-Gotha and Altenburg (1745 - 1804) between science, politics and secret society activities".
Reading about Duke Ernst II of Saxe-Gotha and Altenburg, one can see: The narrative of the enlightened prince, influenced by Masonic ideas, who turned more intensely to his passion for science and the Arts than to politics, has remained powerful to this day. Within historical research, this prince of the late 18th century has so far been considered primarily in his regional sphere of influence; his activities have often been studied in isolation from one another. As the ruler of a small central German principality, he presented himself - as was customary for the Ernestine family - as a patron of the arts and sought to enhance his reputation through close ties with scholars and artists. Through his participation in central political and social movements, he combined the most diverse aspects of Enlightenment behavior. As a high-ranking member of two important secret societies, the Freemasons and the Illuminati, Ernst was considered an influential, prominent figure in the arcane world of the late 18th century. With their political objectives, the Illuminati clearly differed from Freemasonry and were thus fundamentally opposed to the princely self-image. The activity in this secret society positioned Ernst as ruling duke between contradictory poles.
This tension is at the center of the emerging research work and refers to the central period of investigation from about 1783 to 1787. On the basis of his correspondence, it is asked on a micro level about the actions of the prince in these divergent areas of life of government and secret society activity and about their possible mutual influences. With its focus on the practice of letter writing, the work ties in with self-testimony research and with its biographical questioning with societal research. With this new perspective on its extensive correspondence, the project aims to contribute to new insights in Thuringian aristocratic and societal research.